Placebos in medicine

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Placebos and placebo effects in medicine: historical overview.

some experimental intervention. Although the most frequently used placebo is the 'sugar pill' in drug trials, placebos can be and have been used for all kinds of interventions, ranging from placebo ultrasound in the treatment of pressure ulcers and placebo surgery in the treatment of osteoarthritis to sham traction in the treatment of low back pain and placebo oestrogen implants in the preventi...

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Placebos in Medicine: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Patterns of Use

This special collection of papers on the topic of placebos features diverse contributions from leading researchers. We are privileged to benefit from the perspectives of John Kihlstrom, Elizabeth Loftus and James Fries, Pesach Lichtenberg, and Irving Kirsch. In this commentary we contextualize the different accounts within an overarching whole. While most contributors to this MJM Focus Reviews ...

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Placebos in practice.

http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927 Updated information and services can be found at: These include: Data supplement http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927/DC1 "References w1 w5" References http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927#otherarticles 5 online articles that cite this article can be accessed at: http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7472/927#BIBL This article cites 7 a...

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Placebos in 19th century medicine: a quantitative analysis of the BMJ

OBJECTIVE To provide the first quantitative data on the use of the term "placebo" in the 19th century. DESIGN Computer search of BMJ's archival database from January 1840 (the first issue) through December 1899 for uses of the words "placebo(s)." Grounded theory was used to categorise the implications of uses of the term. RESULTS 71 citations contained the term "placebo(s)." Of these, 22 (3...

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Placebos and Medical Education

THE PLACEBO CHALLENGE Placebos are ubiquitous, counterintuitive, topical, and germane to medical science (1). Current scientific understanding about placebos, however, is sparse, fraught with debates and even explicit confusion (2-4). Whether one subscribes to placebo phobia or placebo mania (5), the domain of placebos draws on definitions, concepts, and paradigms that often baffle not just the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0959-8138,1756-1833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.330.7481.45-b